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VATICAN CITY (AP) -- In a joint
press conference in St. Peter's Square this morning, Microsoft Corp. and
the Vatican announced that the Redmond software giant will acquire the
Roman Catholic Church in exchange for an unspecified number of shares
of Microsoft common stock. If the deal goes through, it will be the first
time a computer software company has acquired a major world religion.
With the acquisition, Pope
John Paul II will become the senior vice-president of the combined company's
new Religious Software Division, while Microsoft senior vice-presidents
Michael Maples and Steven Ballmer will be invested in the College of Cardinals,
said Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates.
"We expect a lot of growth
in the religious market in the next five to ten years," said Gates.
"The combined resources of Microsoft and the Catholic Church will
allow us to make religion easier and more fun for a broader range of people."
Through the Microsoft Network,
the company's new on-line service, "we will make the sacraments available
on-line for the first time" and revive the popular pre-Counter-Reformation
practice of selling indulgences, said Gates. "You can get Communion,
confess your sins, receive absolution -- even reduce your time in Purgatory
-- all without leaving your home."
A new software application,
Microsoft Church, will include a macro language which you can program
to download heavenly graces automatically while you are away from your
computer.
An estimated 17,000 people
attended the announcement in St Peter's Square, watching on a 60-foot
screen as comedian Don Novello - in character as Father Guido Sarducci
-- hosted the event, which was broadcast by satellite to 700 sites worldwide.
Pope John Paul II said little
during the announcement. When Novello chided Gates, "Now I guess
you get to wear one of these pointy hats," the crowd roared, but
the pontiff's smile seemed strained.
The deal grants Microsoft exclusive
electronic rights to the Bible and the Vatican's prized art collection,
which includes works by such masters as Michelangelo and Da Vinci. But
critics say Microsoft will face stiff challenges if it attempts to limit
competitors' access to these key intellectual properties.
"The Jewish people invented
the look and feel of the holy scriptures," said Rabbi David Gottschalk
of Philadelphia. "You take the parting of the Red Sea -- we had that
thousands of years before the Catholics came on the scene."
But others argue that the Catholic
and Jewish faiths both draw on a common Abrahamic heritage. "The
Catholic Church has just been more successful in marketing it to a larger
audience," notes Notre Dame theologian Father Kenneth Madigan. Over
the last 2,000 years, the Catholic Church's market share has increased
dramatically, while Judaism, which was the first to offer many of the
concepts now touted by Christianity, lags behind.
Historically, the Church has
a reputation as an aggressive competitor, leading crusades to pressure
people to upgrade to Catholicism, and entering into exclusive licensing
arrangements in various kingdoms whereby all subjects were instilled with
Catholicism, whether or not they planned to use it. Today Christianity
is available from several denominations, but the Catholic version is still
the most widely used. The Church's mission is to reach "the four
corners of the earth," echoing Microsoft's vision of "a computer
on every desktop and in every home".
Gates described Microsoft's
long-term strategy to develop a scalable religious architecture that will
support all religions through emulation. A single core religion will be
offered with a choice of interfaces according to the religion desired
-- "One religion, a couple of different implementations," said
Gates.
The Microsoft move could spark
a wave of mergers and acquisitions, according to Herb Peters, a spokesman
for the U.S. Southern Baptist Conference, as other churches scramble to
strengthen their position in the increasingly competitive religious market.
Author:
Unknown
Received: December 1995
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